Technological Innovations: Towards Early Assessment in Disaster Risk Management in Jonglei State, South Sudan
Nun Atem Dut Atem, Akim Ajieth Buny
College of Postgraduate and Scientific Research, John Garang University, Bor, South Sudan
College of Management Sciences, John Garang University, Bor, South Sudan
Abstract
This research investigates the role of technological innovations in enhancing early disaster assessment and risk management in Jonglei State, South Sudan, a region severely affected by recurrent flooding and compounded by weak governance and inadequate infrastructure. The primary purpose of the study is to assess how emerging technologies, such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS), drones, mobile payment systems, and community-based early warning systems (EWS), can improve disaster preparedness and response mechanisms. Key findings reveal that while these technologies hold significant potential for transforming disaster risk management, their effectiveness is hindered by barriers such as limited internet access, low digital literacy, and infrastructural deficits. The report concludes that a multifaceted approach is necessary to integrate these innovations effectively into local disaster management frameworks. Recommendations include piloting a GIS-drone flood alert system, scaling mobile money aid initiatives, integrating indigenous early warning systems, investing in capacity building, enhancing infrastructure, developing hybrid communication systems, promoting community engagement, and establishing research and innovation hubs. By implementing these strategies, stakeholders can significantly bolster disaster resilience in Jonglei State, ultimately improving the region’s capacity to respond to and recover from natural disasters.